Use of probes for ZFY, SRY, and the Y pseudoautosomal boundary in XX males, XX true hermaphrodites, and an XY female.
نویسندگان
چکیده
Three XX males, two XX true hermaphrodites, and an XY female were studied for possible deletions using probes for the recently characterised SRY gene and the pseudoautosomal boundary. The XX males and true hermaphrodites were negative for all three probes, while the XY female was positive. One XX male and one XX true hermaphrodite were sibs. A previous sib pair of an XX male and an XX true hermaphrodite have been shown to be positive for Y chromosomal material near the pseudoautosomal boundary. Thus, both phenotypes can be produced from different mutations, some involving the SRY gene and others not.
منابع مشابه
Abnormal XY interchange between a novel isolated protein kinase gene, PRKY, and its homologue, PRKX, accounts for one third of all (Y+)XX males and (Y-)XY females.
XX males and XY females have a sex reversal disorder which can be caused by an abnormal interchange between the X and the Y chromosomes. We have isolated and characterized a novel gene on the Y chromosome, PRKY. This gene is highly homologous to a previously isolated gene from Xp22.3, PRKX, and represents a member of the cAMP-dependent serine threonine protein kinase gene family. Abnormal inter...
متن کاملارزیابی آزمون تکثیر هم دمای وابسته به حلقه جهت تعیین جنسیت جنین در انسان
Background and purpose: In humans, SRY (sex-determining region of the Y chromosome) is the major gene for the sex determination which is found in normal XY males and rarely in XX males, and it is absent from normal XX females and from many XY females. There are several methods which can indicate a male genotype by amplification of SRY gene. The aim of this study was identification of the SRY ge...
متن کاملI-17: The Mechanism of Gonadal Sex Determination
Background In mammals, a single exon gene SRY on the Y-chromosome is activated in the XY gonadal primordium and initiates a cascade of molecular and morphological events leading to testicular differentiation. SRY-encoded protein (SRY) is a transcription factor harboring a HMG-box DNAbinding motif that upregulates SOX9, which encodes another transcription factor sharing the DNA binding motif wit...
متن کاملMapping of testis-determining locus on Yp by the molecular genetic analysis of XX males and XY females.
Sex reversal in males with female karyotypes is likely to be caused by the presence of cytogenetically undetectable Y-chromosomal DNA sequences that include the testis-determining gene(s). Studying a total of sixteen 46,XX males and one 47,XXX male, we detected Y-chromosomal DNA in 13 of the XX males (i.e. 80%) and in the 47,XXX male. The amount of Y-chromosomal DNA present in the patients vari...
متن کاملI-43: Identification of SOX3 as an XX MaleSex Reversal Gene in Mice and Jumans
Background: Mammals utilise an XX/XY system of sex determination in which the Y-linked gene SRY (Sexdetermining region Y) exerts a dominant masculinising influence on sexual development. Sex chromosome homology and comparative sequence studies suggest that SRY evolved from the related SOX3 gene on the X chromosome, although there is no direct functional evidence to support this hypothesis. The ...
متن کاملذخیره در منابع من
با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید
برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید
ثبت ناماگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید
ورودعنوان ژورنال:
- Journal of medical genetics
دوره 28 9 شماره
صفحات -
تاریخ انتشار 1991